This article brought to you by your Vancouver dentist.
What is an Orthodontist?
An orthodontist is a specially trained type of dentist who performs dental treatments called Orthodontics. Orthodontics treats irregularities of the teeth such as crooked teeth, crowding, over and under bite, and problems with the jaw. In order to be able to perform orthodontic treatments, additional training and a special degree are necessary.
Along with a regular dentist and a dental hygienist, an Orthodontist can round out your dental team to provide you with all of the treatments you or your children (Pediatric Dentistry) may require. In particular, an Orthodontist will be able to predict problems with your children’s teeth before they actually occur, and in many cases, put together a proactive treatment plan that will help to reduce or deter these types of issues.
Reasons for Orthodontic Treatment
Let’s take a closer look at the reasons why someone might need the services of an Orthodontist.
Bite Issues
Bite issues, otherwise referred to as malocclusion, are the main focus of orthodontics. An Orthodontist specializes in treating malocclusions of the following type:
Over Jet (over bite)
Over jet or over bite is a condition where the front upper teeth stick out (also referred to as buck teeth).
Deep Bite
A deep bite is a condition where the top front teeth overlap the bottom front teeth.
Under Bite
An under bite is a condition where the top teeth can fit inside of the lower teeth instead of being flush with, or fitting outside of the lower teeth.
Open Bite
An open bite occurs when the back teeth are of a size or shape that prevents the front teeth from closing all the way, leaving an open space between the front top and bottom teeth.
Cross Bite
A cross bite occurs when some of the top teeth don’t meet up with the bottom teeth the way they should.
TMJ (Temporomandibular Joint Syndrome)
TMJ is a very painful condition that occurs when the jaw joints and/or bite don‘t function the way they should. This condition can cause series issues such as jaw pain, headache and nerve damage.
Overcrowding of Teeth
When teeth are overcrowded, it can make it very difficult for even the most avid flosser to get into all the nooks and crannies where foot and bacterial can hide. The result can be significant tooth decay that may not be detected until it is in an advanced stage. The result of this decay may necessitate the need for fillings, root canals, and even tooth extractions.
An Orthodontist can begin a treatment plan that will address the overcrowding. The end result will be a straighter more functional smile, and a reduced risk of decay.As you can see, the work of an Orthodontist isn’t just for esthetics. The dangers and risks of malocclusion are real and should be addressed.
How Will I know if I need Orthodontic Treatment?
In some cases, you may seek orthodontic treatment purely for esthetic purposes. It’s common practice now for adults to decide that they are unhappy with the appearance of their teeth, and seek the services of an Orthodontist.
Then again, if you have an issue that could lead to decay of your teeth, your dentist will refer you to an Orthodontist who can correct the issues.
What Happens During a Visit to the Orthodontist?
During your first visit to an Orthodontist, an examination will be performed. Your Orthodontist will also take X-rays of your teeth. Depending on the type of malocclusion, special X-rays called Panoramic X-rays may be required to get a better view of all of the surfaces of your teeth.
At this time, your Orthodontist may choose to take molds or casts of your teeth in preparation for corrective devices that may be a part of your treatment plan.
Next, your Orthodontist will evaluate your X-rays and make a determination as to what type of treatment will be best for your particular problem. Treatments can include one or more of the following:
Braces
Retainers
Spacers
Invisalign (a newer clear type of braces that are removable by the patient at any time)
Tooth extractions
Implants
From a budgetary standpoint, if your teeth require the use of braces to correct the issue, good old fashioned metal braces will be your best option, however, if cost is not a concern to you, Invisalign is a fabulous option. The Invisalign device is a clear device that sits on top of your teeth, and can be removed for brief periods of time to allow you to perform proper dental hygiene (brushing and flossing), and can then be put back on. While the price is quite high, the results are amazing, and as the name reflects, they are almost completely invisible.
Does Orthodontic Treatment Hurt?
Like almost any other form of dentistry, the potential for pain is real, however, the good news is that with today’s modern dentistry, there are highly effective methods of anesthesia and pain management/control to make your orthodontic treatment as pain free as possible.
Is Orthodontic Treatment Expensive?
Because of the specialized nature of orthodontic treatment, it can be fairly expensive. The good news is that if you have health and dental benefits, some or all of the cost of your treatment may be covered by your provider. It’s best to check with your provider to find out what your entitlement is. As well, your Orthodontist can submit a treatment predetermination to your provider with all the details of your proposed treatment, and the provider will respond with an estimate of what will be covered for you.
How to Care For Your Teeth during Orthodontic Treatment
Depending on the treatment plan, your Orthodontist may provide you with special instructions for how to keep your teeth and gums healthy and clean during your orthodontic treatment. Otherwise, keeping up with your regular dental hygiene practices should be sufficient.
Summary
An Orthodontist is an important part of any dental practice. Sometimes, cleanings and dental fillings aren’t enough to ensure you have healthy teeth and gums throughout your life. If you suffer from bite issues, they can be remedied through modern orthodontic practices. While this can be expensive and can take some time, the cost and length of treatment are worth the benefits that you will have for your entire life following treatment.
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