The link between oral health and overall health has never been clearer, nor has the link between plaque and cancer. The mouth-body connection is one that is becoming more apparent as certain types of diseases (diabetes, Alzheimer’s disease, and heart disease) are linked to the existence of dental plaque. Recently, it was discovered that dental plaque might even be responsible for something more serious – death. Plaque and cancer might not seem like they go together, but obviously, they do.
Plaque and Cancer: The Research
A recent study published in the BMJ Open suggests that plaque and cancer are linked. Large amounts of plaque upon the teeth are indicative of a higher risk of an early death from cancer. In fact, the researchers concluded that this increase in early cancer death is by as much as 79% more. The study linking plaque and cancer was conducted by a group of individuals from the University of Helsinki and one from the Karolinska Institute.
Plaque and Cancer: The Reason
You might be wondering what the connection between plaque and cancer is. What possible reason is there for plaque to cause cancer? The reason is simple. The presence of dental plaque is due to poor oral hygiene habits. It leads to the presence of bacteria, which are contributors to carcinogenesis or the creation of cancer.
Plaque and Cancer: The Why
Bacteria in the mouth can transport itself via the bloodstream to other parts of the body, setting up a new home. Since the bacteria is a foreign entity it creates inflammation and disrupts the natural functioning of the body’s system. In particular, tumor pathways are triggered, causing normal cells to become precancerous or cancerous in nature. Where the cancer develops is primarily determined by where the bacteria ends up in the body.
Plaque and Cancer: The Lesson
If there is anything to be learned from this study, it is, in fact, a reiteration of something that mothers around the world have been saying for years, “Brush your teeth, darling.” Yes, it is true that modern researchers now credit the everyday toothbrush and a tube of toothpaste with the ability to help protect you against the ravages of cancer. Along with a good mouthwash rinse, that is.
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